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CEAS EuroGNC 2026

Probabilistic Robustness Analysis of Satellite Attitude Control Using Polynomial Chaos

Markus Lötzsch Research Assistant, Technische Universität Dresden, Chair of Flight Mechanics and Control, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Emily Burgin Research Assistant, Technische Universität Dresden, Chair of Flight Mechanics and Control, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Maurice Martin AOCS/GNC Design and Analysis Engineer, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Claude-Dornier-Str., 88090 Immenstaad, Germany.
Stefan Winkler Honorary Professor, Senior Expert in Spacecraft Autonomy, Navigation & Control, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Claude-Dornier-Str., 88090 Immenstaad, Germany.
Harald Pfifer Professor, Technische Universität Dresden, Chair of Flight Mechanics and Control, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Abstract:
This paper presents an approach for the probabilistic analysis of stability margins and pointing errors for a satellite system subject to parametric uncertainties. To analyze the influence of the uncertainties on the system performance, probabilistic approaches provide more convincing insights than worst-case methods. The classical approach uses Monte Carlo simulations which come with high computational effort. As an alternative, we apply non-intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansion, which approximates a function of stochastic arguments as a series of orthogonal basis polynomials. To deal with a high-dimensional uncertainty space, sparse grid quadrature is employed to calculate the coefficients of the polynomial system. We show that Polynomial Chaos Expansion can replicate the results of Monte Carlo simulations with almost perfect accuracy, while requiring 20-30 times lower computation times. The non-intrusive approach also allows flexible evaluation of various quantities of interest, proving the applicability of this method in the industrial Verification and Validation process.
Keywords: Polynomial Chaos Expansion; Robustness Analysis; Sparse Grids; Satellite Attitude Control
View PDFCEAS-GNC-2026-043 doi: 10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-043


Markus Lötzsch, Emily Burgin, Maurice Martin, Stefan Winkler, Harald Pfifer: Probabilistic Robustness Analysis of Satellite Attitude Control Using Polynomial Chaos. Proceedings of the 2026 CEAS EuroGNC conference. Madrid, Spain. May 2026. doi: 10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-043.
BibTeX entry (UTF-8):

@Incollection{CEAS-GNC-2026-043,
    author = {Lötzsch, Markus and Burgin, Emily and Martin, Maurice and Winkler, Stefan and Pfifer, Harald},
    title = {Probabilistic Robustness Analysis of Satellite Attitude Control Using Polynomial Chaos},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 {CEAS EuroGNC} conference},
    address = {Madrid, Spain},
    month = may,
    year = {2026},
    doi = {10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-043}
}