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CEAS EuroGNC 2026

Orbita: A Novel Space Simulation Framework and its Application to Vision-Based Attitude Control in Close-Proximity Operations

Joaquin G. Lopez-Cepero Co-Founder, Hisperion Aerospace S.L., Seville, Spain.
Jose Antonio Rebollo Co-Founder, Hisperion Aerospace S.L., Seville, Spain.
Javier Urrios Co-Founder, Hisperion Aerospace S.L., Seville, Spain.
Abstract:
This paper presents Orbita, a novel space simulation framework designed for the holistic modeling and validation of spacecraft dynamics, sensing, and control. Unlike existing approaches that decouple orbital dynamics from visual perception, Orbita integrates high-fidelity propagation, synthetic image generation, vision-based navigation, and closed-loop control into a unified software-in-the-loop environment. To demonstrate its capabilities, a Line-of-Sight tracking problem is solved using inputs from an onboard camera. We design, implement and validate a deterministic computer vision pipeline, a modified Multiplicative Extended Kalman Filter for relative attitude estimation, and a Lyapunov-based Backstepping controller for vision-guided spacecraft pointing. A representative case study involving two CubeSats in close-proximity operations is considered, assessing the effect of attitude perturbations on the overall system performance.
Keywords: Space simulation; Software-in-the-loop; Computer-vision; Attitude control; Close-proximity operations; Relative navigation
View PDFCEAS-GNC-2026-084 doi: 10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-084


Joaquin G. Lopez-Cepero, Jose Antonio Rebollo, Javier Urrios: Orbita: A Novel Space Simulation Framework and its Application to Vision-Based Attitude Control in Close-Proximity Operations. Proceedings of the 2026 CEAS EuroGNC conference. Madrid, Spain. May 2026. doi: 10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-084.
BibTeX entry (UTF-8):

@Incollection{CEAS-GNC-2026-084,
    author = {Lopez-Cepero, Joaquin G. and Rebollo, Jose Antonio and Urrios, Javier},
    title = {Orbita: A Novel Space Simulation Framework and its Application to Vision-Based Attitude Control in Close-Proximity Operations},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 {CEAS EuroGNC} conference},
    address = {Madrid, Spain},
    month = may,
    year = {2026},
    doi = {10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-084}
}