CEAS EuroGNC 2026
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Safety Filter for Rocket Thrust Vector Control: Monitoring and Enforcing Flight-Envelope Constraints
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| Aitor R. Gomez |
Postdoc, Section of Automation & Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. | | João Belfo |
GNC Engineer, DEIMOS Engenharia SA, GNC/AOCS Competence Center, 1070-061, Lisbon, Portugal. | | Paulo Rosa |
Head of Flight Segment, DEIMOS Engenharia SA, GNC/AOCS Competence Center, 1070-061, Lisbon, Portugal. | | Pedro Simplício |
GNC Engineer, European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk-Binnen, The Netherlands. | | Jakob Stoustrup |
Professor, Section of Automation & Control, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. |
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| Abstract:
This paper presents a control strategy that brings the monitoring and enforcement of flight-envelope constraints in launch vehicles down to the GNC level. This technology, widely known as safety filters in robotics and the automotive sector, serves two main purposes: to provide a formal methodology of addressing safety-critical state constraints, and to remain modular and minimally invasive to existing GNC architectures. Yet, many additional advantages stem from the integration of safety filters in launchers. They offer a substantial reduction in validation and verification, and missionization efforts; they ensure increased launch opportunities under stronger weather conditions, and they allow a redistribution of efforts between computational guidance and control. The safety filter proposed in this paper is based on a robust version of high-order control barrier functions, which are formulated as efficient, quadratic optimization problems that account for unknown, but bounded, wind disturbances. Moreover, it produces residual signals that carry essential information for safety monitoring, autonomous flight termination capabilities and guidance re-computation algorithms. We also present a relevant tradeoff between stability and safety manifested in launchers and other unstable systems, which highly influences the design of the safety filter. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this technology in a Monte Carlo campaign using a high-fidelity simulator.
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| Keywords: Safety filter; Launch vehicles; Flight corridor; Optimization; Robustness |
 View PDF CEAS-GNC-2026-090 doi: 10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-090 |
| Aitor R. Gomez, João Belfo, Paulo Rosa, Pedro Simplício, Jakob Stoustrup: Safety Filter for Rocket Thrust Vector Control: Monitoring and Enforcing Flight-Envelope Constraints. Proceedings of the 2026 CEAS EuroGNC conference. Madrid, Spain. May 2026. doi: 10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-090.
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| BibTeX entry (UTF-8):
@Incollection{CEAS-GNC-2026-090,
author = {Gomez, Aitor R. and Belfo, João and Rosa, Paulo and Simplício, Pedro and Stoustrup, Jakob},
title = {Safety Filter for Rocket Thrust Vector Control: Monitoring and Enforcing Flight-Envelope Constraints},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 {CEAS EuroGNC} conference},
address = {Madrid, Spain},
month = may,
year = {2026},
doi = {10.82124/CEAS-GNC-2026-090}
}
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