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CEAS EuroGNC 2024

Enhanced Inertial Navigation System for Missile Applications Using Seeker, RF Data Link and Radar Altimeter Measurements

Emre Han Ata Senior Specialist Eng., Roketsan Missile Inc., Tactical System Design Department, Ankara, Turkey.
Koray S. Erer Senior Lead Eng., Roketsan Missile Inc., Tactical System Design Department, Ankara, Turkey.
Erhan İlhan Konukseven Professor, Middles East Technical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
In the domain of missile applications, the integration of the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has proven pivotal in improving the accuracy and reliability of Inertial Navigation Systems (INS). Nevertheless, the susceptibility of GPS signals to blockage, particularly within adversarial operational theaters, presents a noteworthy challenge. This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the precision of Inertial Navigation System (INS) solutions when GPS signals are unavailable. The proposed method integrates a seeker for Line of Sight (LOS) angle, an RF data link for range information, and a radar altimeter for measuring the distance between the missile and the ground. Combining these technologies makes the INS solution accurate even during GPS signal unavailability. The proposed approach capitalizes on the utilization of three supplementary data sources: the seeker, responsible for providing the line-of-sight (LOS) angle, the RF data link, providing the range information between the missile and the platform, and the radar altimeter, providing the distance between the missile and the ground. The proposed methodology involves the integration of these three measurements with the INS framework with the help of the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). One of the key advantages of this method is its ability to function independently of explicit landmark positioning. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through comprehensive simulation studies, revealing substantial improvements in the missile navigation accuracy and the targeting precision. This research underscores the potential significance of incorporating seeker, RF data link and radar altimeter measurements within the INS solution, offering enhanced guidance capabilities in scenarios where GPS signals may be malfunction, thereby contributing to the advancement of missile guidance technology in challenging operational environments.
Keywords: Inertial Navigation Systems Improvement; RF Data Link; Radar Altimeter; Seeker; Extended Kalman Filter
View PDFCEAS-GNC-2024-101


Emre Han Ata, Koray S. Erer, Erhan İlhan Konukseven: Enhanced Inertial Navigation System for Missile Applications Using Seeker, RF Data Link and Radar Altimeter Measurements. Proceedings of the 2024 CEAS EuroGNC conference. Bristol, UK. June 2024. CEAS-GNC-2024-101.
BibTeX entry:

@Incollection{CEAS-GNC-2024-101,
    author = {Han Ata, Emre and Erer, Koray S. and Konukseven, Erhan İlhan},
    title = {Enhanced Inertial Navigation System for Missile Applications Using Seeker, RF Data Link and Radar Altimeter Measurements},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 {CEAS EuroGNC} conference},
    address = {Bristol, UK},
    month = jun,
    year = {2024},
    note = {CEAS-GNC-2024-101}
}